Friday, September 6, 2019

Case study-outbreak of MRSA Essay Example for Free

Case study-outbreak of MRSA Essay 4P: explain possible priorities and responses when dealing with two particular incidents or emergencies in a health and social care setting. 3M: explain why it is important to maintain respect and dignity when responding to incidents and emergencies. 2D: Justify the need to review policies and procedures following critical incidents. Neonatal: Neonatal means new-born it’s a specialised unit for premature babies who have not fully developed yet because they are born way too early. The article is a case study based on a neonatal unit in a hospital in Lancashire. The neonatal unit have been shut down due to an MRSA outbreak which affected six babies from which five only had only bacteria on the surface of the skin whereas one baby had an MRSA bloodstream infection. I will investigate how they dealt with the situation with regards to priorities and responses and also well maintain respect and dignity of those included. It is an critical incident because as it affected the six babies there are more people who have been affected because they were either workers, visitors or patients as all of them are on risk off carrying the bacteria all of them have to come back in to get screened and checked. The neonatal unit was shut down and they spoke to parents of the babies to keep them up to date the hospital will not accept any new babies or patients onto the unit who are supposed to give birth or are in labour until doctors and nurses are 100% satisfied that there is no risk and the unit is clear of MRSA. They dealt with it very well as the health of the babies and the patients was their priority however they could have dealt with it a bit faster and warn people earlier because the impact they had on staff was that they think that it’s their fault of carrying poor hygiene and there are chances of losing their job. As mothers were already very depressed because their babies were premature they felt worse and more stressed when they got to know about the risk of having MRSA. Microbiology laboratories across the UK were asked to be vigilant and have been requested to send any suspicious samples of PVL for further analysis. It is very important to maintain respect and dignity when dealing with the incident as it is a neonatal unit patients and staff already know that it’s a specialised unit and therefore special and extra care is needed so that means everybody has to be ready for whatever comes up. It is also necessary to have policies and procedures because then it makes easier and quicker to do things right at the first time and there is less frustration and stress helping the staff by doing everything peacefully and accurate. MRSA: The full name for MRSA is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aurous. This bacterium is resistant to medicines called methicillin-type antibiotics, which means that it isnt killed by these antibiotics and can be very difficult to treat. Its sometimes called a superbug. It is normal for healthy people to have staph on their skin. Many of us do. Most of the time, it does not cause an infection or any symptoms. This is called â€Å"colonization† or â€Å"being colonized.† Someone who is colonized with MRSA can spread MRSA to other people. A sign of a staph skin infection is a red, swollen, and painful area on the skin. Pus or other fluids may drain from this area. It may look like a boil. These symptoms are more likely to occur if the skin has been cut or rubbed because this gives the MRSA germ a way to â€Å"get in.† Symptoms are also more likely in areas where there is more body hair due to hair follicles. MRSA infections in patients in health care facilities tend to be severe. These staph infections may be in the bloodstream, heart, lungs, or other organs, urine, or in the area of a recent surgery. Some symptoms of these severe infections are: Chest pain Cough or shortness of breath, Fatigue, Fever and chills, General ill feeling, Headache, Rash and Wounds that do not heal.

Thursday, September 5, 2019

SWOT Analysis: Case Study of Dell

SWOT Analysis: Case Study of Dell Introduction Dell is one of the largest manufacturer and distributor in the world. Dell was found in 1984 by Michael Dell, while he was a student of the University of Texas. In the beginning the Michael dell used to purchase the computer part of wholesale and collected in his house before they sell it to the customer in the cheaper price than the other retailer shops. In the beginning that he used to order them directly from the Internet and delivered to the customer. At that time, Dell has direct sales strategy favourable to the customer and Dell. This strategy helps to get information from the customer and create and maintain a good relationship between company and customer. Dell had become a biggest seller of the computer in the period 1980-to1990. In 2009, Dell has the third position in the world. Dell is known for selling good quality in cheaper price. This cost leadership strategy has been very successful and it really competitive advantage to compete with other PC companies such as IBM, Toshiba, Sony and Compaq. Dell is not limited with only one product the range of product as a data storage device, television, notebooks, etc.. The species also sells product is manufactured by others. Dell is today well known company in the world. SWOT analysis (S)trengths: Dell is worlds largest manufacturer of PC. Profit for the 3 months up to and including July 2005 were of more than $ 1 billion, a growth of around 28%. For the last few years has its position as the market leader (it took it is Hewlett-Packards rivals). The Dell brand is one of the most well known and reputable computer brands in the world. Dell cuts the retailer and delivers directly to the customers. It makes use of information technology and customer relationship Management (CRM) approaches to data-capture capabilities on its loyal users. So a customer a generic PC model, setting, and then items added and upgrades until the PC is kitted out from the specifications relating to the customer. Parts of suppliers, never through Dell. PCS are assembled with the help of relatively cheap labour. You can even keep track of your order by contact with the customer service team, based in India. The finished product than with the customer by courier. Dell offers full control of the supply chain (W)eaknesses: The company has such a huge range of products and components of many suppliers from a large number of countries, there is the occasional product recall that lead to some embarrassment to Dell. In 2004, Dell had to remember 4.4 million laptop adapters because of a fear that they could overheat, electric shock, or cause a fire. Dell is the author of a computer, not a computer manufacturer. The purchase of a number of manufacturers of concentrated high-tech components. This is a huge advantage in terms of business activities, as a result of which Dell to focus on marketing and logistics, the company depends on a number of major suppliers and, to a certain extent, is locked in for a period of time (i.e. not in a position to switch from the delivery costs, the lack of major suppliers in the world). (O)pportunities: Dell performs a diversification strategy by the introduction of many new products to its range. This has primarily aimed at good as peripherals such as printers and toner, but now also included LCD televisions and other non-computing goods. So Dell compete iPod and other consumer electronics brands. Dell is making and selling cheap cheap PC computers to retailers in the United States. The PCs are generic and not to be recognized as being from Dell when the consumer make a purchase. Rebranding and rebadging for the retail trade, although a departure for Dell, the company offers new market segments and attack with the marketing costs. (T)hreats: The biggest problem for Dell is the competitive rivalry, which in the PC market worldwide. As with all brands of cost effective, retaliation of competitors and new entrants to the market potential threats. Dell resources from the far East countries where labour costs are low, but there is nothing stopping competitors do the same thing-even sourcing the same or similar components of the same or similar suppliers. Please bear in mind that Dell a maker of PC, is not the manufacturer of the PC. Dell, global marketing and operations, is exposed to fluctuations in the currency markets of the world. Although it is a very lean organization, place orders some time ahead thanks to their size or the value. Changes in exchange rates could leave the company exposed to potentially lose in parts of the supply chain. Target group Dell the target group consists of major corporate accounts, medium and small businesses and consumers company. In order to comply with any other customer segment by the direct model adopted Dell. To be successful, Dell has to ensure that it produces the correct computers that meet the customers, and take advantage of the possibilities that are available. Accent has been placed on the industry-laptop, Dell wants to produce the next generation notebook platform that will continue its activities in the future, it should look on the current trends in the industry and how they could the next generation of laptop. Mobility is becoming more and more influence on the world and the markets that Dell will function. Therefore, the implication of this trend is associated with the laptop that Dell would produce to be lighter and smaller. The Internet is becoming a necessity in the daily lives of people. Due to this trend, and the impact of mobility at the same time would be Wi-Fi Internet access is a potential demand. Dell marketing objectives Accomplished by global marketing strategy Measurable and quantifiable Within a time limit The target group can be Realistic and achievable Sales, profit, market share Marketing strategy of dell Dells strategy collapse profit margins in the PC market, a serious development for the competitors who are not keeping pace. Dell is the pricing of the machines rather than as high-tech products, but more on airline tickets, and low-margin raw materials. DELL has a tight competence with other major computer vendors such as Compaq and HP. social factors also affect the business environment from Dell. Computer companies have to recognise that in the Chinese culture, people are still not sure about credit card sales because of the huge cost of computers in China. Companies, need to invest in activities from door to door or face to face to get consumer confidence and consumer confidence in the company and the product. Dell has also the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS). DELL is focused on product design, transport, and so on. As part of DELL of ISO 14001 EMS, the organisation objectives where the goal is to improve the performance of the internal business environment in a c ontinuous improvement processes that are used to successes in the entire company. Dell has its brand name than ordinary computer products expand by making use of its reputation as an e-commerce leader positioned. In the year 2000 Dell began to redefine itself if the company that you are familiar with the operation of e-business. It has the online sales expertise shared with a number of large customers as they have their own e-commerce capabilities. Dell is certain forces of competition in terms of information technology as the EDI tool provides a very effective possibilities in reducing the costs and the close link between Dell and Dell with its subcontractors with its customers. DELL started selling its own brand of portable computers, called the Axim, at discount price which may be regarded as a promising and CEO, Mr Michael Dell highlights how the Dell success lay in making it as easy as possible for someone to buy a computer. There are a number of applications that are currently being used by Dell and they are crucial for the core activities of business Dell and the DELL direct that its operational factors for success. Some applications that are currently being used by DELL that are valuable, but not for some critical success factors. Business scored card from Dell It is a strategic planning and management system that is used extensively in Business and industry, Government and non-profit organizations around the world to bring activities to the vision and strategy of the Organization, improve internal and external communication and monitoring the performance of the organisation of the strategic objectives. It is caused by Drs. Robert Kaplan (Harvard Business School) and David Norton performance measurement framework that strategic performance of non-financial measures added to the traditional financial metrics give managers and executives a more balanced view of organizational performance. While the company scorecard phrase was coined in the early 1990s, the roots of this approach are deep and the pioneering work of General Electric performance measurement reporting in the 1950s and the work of the French process engineers (which the Tableau de Bord literally, a dashboard of the performance counters) are included in the beginning of the 20th century. Business scorecard evolved from the early use as a simple performance measurement framework a complete strategic planning and management system. The new business scorecard transforms an organizations strategic plan of an attractive, but passive document is in marching orders for the Organization on a daily basis. It provides a framework that offers performance measurements, but helps planners identify what needs to be done and measured. It enables executives to really to carry out their strategies Role of Business Scorecard The scorecard is a system where the imposition of measures on the basis of the priorities of the strategic plan. Offers the most important business drivers and criteria to motivate managers to develop and implement processes that will contribute to success in the future instead of dwelling on historical performance. By requiring that the four perspectives, it offers a richer, more holistic vision of the organisation The benefits of the approach of the balanced scorecard measurement performance are: Gives the full picture of the employee if the organizational performance . It helps users to determine the critical success factors and performance indicators. Strategic review or analysis of the organizational capabilities and performance. On the other hand, refer to the entire organization on the some of the key things are needed to make the breakthrough performance. Integration and the performance and the efforts at the lowest level in the Organization to achieve outstanding performance. Implementation plan for dell The new business model includes the creation of three units worldwide: large enterprises, the public sector and small and medium-sized enterprises. Each group will apparently be entrusted with important leading global responsibility and industry. Function in the past two years, we have significantly improved our competitiveness, our supply chain, our expanded and Dell introduced to more people in more places than ever before, stated CEO Michael Dell. We have laid the foundations for the transition from a global company that regional level in order for companies are organized that is truly global. Dell also noted that the above amendments were influenced by customers who faster innovation and worldwide standardised products. Requirements of the customer are increasingly defined by the use of technology rather than where they use. That is why we are allowing ourselves to be limited by geographic boundaries to solve their needs, Dell added. Dell the so-called restructuring plan has led to large-scale redundancies in a number of locations, including Ireland, who expect to losses of more than 2,000 jobs in Limerick. The pending job losses will be prompted to enter the local TÃ ¡naiste and Minister of Defense communicate with Mr Michael Dell the significant benefits that the operation of the company, the Limerick City and the region brings. While Dell is likely to continue with the cuts, the company continued internal treatment of exactly what its new strategy to its operations in Limerick means and promised to share the details on staff and to the Government, as soon as it is in a position to do so

Homelessness Causes and Effects

Homelessness Causes and Effects Homeless People What would it be like to be homeless? Imagine not knowing where you will sleep tonight. On a practical level, how would it feel not to have a bath for weeks and to wear dirty clothes every day? I think most of us would agree with the line from John Payne’s poem Home, Sweet Home: â€Å"Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home†. Yet thousands of people in the UK have no home of their own. We have all seen people asking for money, who seem to have all their possessions in a plastic bag, and nowhere to go. Although these people who are sleeping rough in doorways are the most visible, homelessness also includes those who are placed in hostels, bed and breakfast or other temporary accommodation, or local authority housing. It is difficult to understand how people become homeless and research shows that they are all ages, from all areas and backgrounds. There are charities that support the homeless and Centrepoint is a national organisation that focuses on young people. It provides emergency night shelters and short stay hostels. Their research shows that more than 80% of the young people who turn to Centrepoint for help are homeless due to family breakdown, abuse or eviction. Some young people become homeless following the death of a parent. It seems a double blow to be bereaved and homeless. However, often these vulnerable young people find themselves sleeping rough before seeking help. Many of these 16 to 20 year olds have no qualifications or means of supporting themselves financially. I feel that if our society wants these people to become self-sufficient, it is essential to offer help in the form of housing, and assisting them to either return to school, or to gain qualifications through training programmes to improve their chances of finding worthwhile employment. Tragically, many homeless young people are â€Å"befriended† by drug addicts or encouraged into prostitution. For those who have run away from home as a result of abuse, one wonders how bad their home circumstances must have been if they would prefer to face the risks of addiction and sexually transmitted disease. Of course it is not only young people who become homeless. Older people can face homelessness when they lose their jobs and are evicted from their homes because they cannot pay the rent. Sometimes these people have physical or mental health problems as well. Unfortunately in some circumstances these people either have no family, or their families are unable or unwilling to help them. Single homeless people are not a high priority for housing assistance and are therefore more likely to be sleeping rough, huddled under a bridge, trying to keep warm with newspapers. Other homeless people are ex-offenders. They have paid for their crime and yet they find themselves unable to find a job and therefore without resources. It is sad that many people coming out of prison have nowhere to go and may eventually end up in prison again. Often these people have been exposed to drugs in prison and will resort to dealing as a means of making money. Anyone is capable of turning to crime out of desperation, ending up harming others in an attempt to steal money. If people become homeless as a result of family breakdown or employment problems, should we not as a society make a stronger effort to help these people? Homelessness and having no money creates a climate for crime which is what we want to prevent. One of the ways of preventing it could be to offer more support to people before they find themselves homeless. For example, young people could have anonymous safe places to go to if they are in abusive situations. They should know that there is at least one adult at school who they can talk to, or a number they can phone. Although there are charities offering phone line assistance, it is not sufficient. The people who receive the least sympathy, it seems, are the mothers with small children. Although they may not be sleeping rough, these families are often in very cramped accommodation and they cannot really make it feel like a home. If they are fortunate enough to be given council housing they are often envied or disliked by others and made to feel that they have been given something they do not deserve. However, we do not know their circumstances and they may have been the victims of sexual abuse or domestic violence. It would be far better for them and their children to be in a safe place than to risk further violence. Homelessness is a problem all over the world. Places affected by flooding and earthquakes suddenly have thousands of people whose homes have been demolished and who have no possessions. Places in Africa that experience severe drought conditions force people to try to find food elsewhere. Unfortunately the result is often groups of homeless people who are starving.According to the United Nations, more than 100 million people worldwide have no housing whatsoever. This becomes a serious Human Rights issue and although we might like to think it is mainly a problem in the developing countries, the truth is that in first world countries such as the UK and United States, the number of homeless is growing. Although it is helpful to donate to charities who offer help, or to give people food, more needs to be done. Adequate housing needs to be available and we have to change our attitude towards people who may be in dire circumstances through no fault of their own. Bibliography Capdevila, G HUMAN RIGHTS: More Than 100 Million Homeless Worldwide http://ipsnews.net/interna.asp?idnews=28086 Payne, J Clari; or, the Maid of Milan: an Opera. London: John Miller, 1823. See http://www.poetry-archive.com/p/home_sweet_home.html Pleace, N and Fitzpatrick, S (2004) Centrepoint Youth Homelessness index http://www.centrepoint.org.uk/documents/Centrepoint_YorkResearch-report.pdf

Wednesday, September 4, 2019

Jeanne La Pucelle (joan The Maid) :: essays research papers

1412, it is in the last half-century of the Hundred Years' War in which the French attempted to attain freedom from English rule by fighting to eradicate English strongholds. An unusually strong, healthy, and possibly clairvoyant girl is born to Isabelle Romà ©e and Jacques d'Arc in the small village of Domremy, France. Her mother is from the town of Vouthon, which is west of Domremy. Her surname concurs that either she or a family member has visited Rome. Her father was born in a village called Ceffonds in the province of Champagne. His last name indicates a connection with Arc-en-Barrois, a small town fifty kilometers north of Ceffonds. She had a somewhat wealthy family as you can tell from their home with a stone construction. You can still visit her home today. It has since been used as a wine cellar, a wine press, and a stable. She was one of five children: Jacques, Catherine, Jean, Joan, and Pierre. Their wealth came from their farming of wheat, flax, beet hemp, and colza. They also bred livestock, spun wool and tow, and kneaded their own bread. She was baptized by Jean Minet in the Church of St. Remy. She is admired by patriots, women's rights activists, paranormal investigators, and playwrights. The woman I am talking about is commonly known as Joan of Arc. When Joan was 13 she began to see visions and hear voices who she later determined to be Saints Catherine, Margaret, and Michael. They convinced her that she was chosen by God to help the dauphin, Charles VII free France and take his seat in the throne. At age 17 in 1429 she gained access to the King through the military commander in Vaucoulaurs. Charles was desperate because the English had captured almost half of France including Paris. When Joan told him of her visions of the Saints he was doubtful so he set up two tests for her. In the first he disguised himself as a courtier, but she pointed him out immediately. For the second test he asked her what he prayed to God for the night before she arrived; she told him exactly. Some of the clergy believed her to be Satanic, but Joan was approved. Charles fitted her with armor and gave her command of the military. Soon after she set out to free Orleans from a brutal siege. The other French commanders hesitantly followed orders, but soon they obeyed her whole-heartedly. Under Joan's command the siege was broken after only ten days and the English fled. She was given the everlasting title "The

Tuesday, September 3, 2019

Solving Problem Creatively Over The Net :: essays research papers

Solving Problem Creatively Over the Net Since I got my internet privileges last 3 month, I had learn and encounter many weird and wonderful things. I have met the ugly side of internet and learnt something called "if you overspend your time limit, the phone bill gonna be very ugly."Perhaps the most interesting moment I encounter in the internet is when I discover homepage making. I made a homepage from learning HTML language from a web site. I want my homepage to be bold and simple but most of all animation- free. As a surfer myself, I know how it feels when entering a homepage that is full with high resolution graphic and animation. The animation had to be reload and reload again. Within 2 hours I managed to made myself a homepage.I also know to make an impressive homepage,one must have a high counter number so that people will revisit the homepage again. I can't use any "sensual" word to attract people cause it's against Geocities's rule. So I did a very nasty thing. I cheated, I put an extra counter number in my homepage beside my origi nal counter number so each time when it reload it will look like this---->0101.While the only people who visited my homepage was myself, but instead the counter number show 101. MIRC The Solution When my PC suffered a data crash, I lost all my data. I lost all my e-mail address and most importantly my browser.The computer technician managed to repair my PC but he gave me an old version of Netscape.I have trouble using it in Win'95.So I downloaded the later version of Netscape.The downloading seize when it reaches 52%. I had to reload if I were to use Netscape.Instead I used MIRC to download the program because MIRC come with this neat feature that allow me to resume downloading where I left out. As a result, I get to continue my downloading at 17564 byte from a friend. I'm The Biggest Leech The rule of warez is-to download you must upload. The warez people even wrote a scipt to ban people who didn't upload when they download. To upload any program of mine to anyone will take forever, all the file I have is at least 6

Monday, September 2, 2019

Auschwitz Essay

What really did happen to all of the Jewish people and many others that were sent to Auschwitz? Almost all of the prisoners transported to the death camp were murdered or starved to death. Millions of people were tortured and killed at death camps just because of their religion. Established on April 27, 1940, in the middle of Poland, Auschwitz became the largest killing center during the Holocaust. Auschwitz was the largest death camp with three main camps and 45 sub-camps. Auschwitz I was where the laborers worked, Auschwitz II was the main killing center, and Auschwitz III was the housing for the prisoners.The 45 sub-camps were also for housing and labor work. In September 1941, the first gas chamber was conducted at Auschwitz. There were 850 malnourished and ill prisoners killed. Prisoners were put in shower like rooms where Nazi â€Å"Doctors† dropped Zyklon-B through little holes. Once the pellets came in contact with the air, it released a deadly gas that killed the pris oners in 20 minutes. Death by gassing became a daily routine. Captured Jews were transported to Auschwitz by train. They were unloaded and forced into two lines.Prisoners in the left line were sent to the gas chambers and killed immediately. The others in the right line were sent to work at labor camps. Most children, elderly, and handicap were also killed upon arrival. Out of all of the many Nazi â€Å"Doctors†, Josef Mengele was considered the worst. He mainly concentrated his studies on identical twins. Josef would drop chemicals into their eyes to change the color. He once sewed to twins together to make Siamese twins. He did all this without the use of anesthesia. The few survivors of is studies were executed.In January 1945, just 4 months away from the end of the war, the liberation of Auschwitz occurred. 7 tons of hair was collected and many other items. Mengele’s associates were sentenced to death or life in prison; he was not among them. 2. 5 million people we re killed at Auschwitz, and only 800,000 deaths were recorded by Nazis. Nine out of ten Jews were killed in gas chambers and many others throughout the camp. When the war was coming to an end, many people were burned alive to save time. 1. 2 million Jews and many others were tortured and murdered at Auschwitz during WWII, just for their looks and beliefs.

Sunday, September 1, 2019

Bhagat Singh, Indian Freedom Fighter Essay

Bhagat Singh, the epitome of heroism, was a revolutionist during the Colonial Period in India. Bhagat Singh was well known for his admiration of martyrdom. Bhagat Singh was one of the most well known Indian freedom fighters and Indian revolutionaries and who contributed significantly in the Indian Freedom Struggle against the British. Singh was born in a family that was actively involved in revolutionary activities against the British rule in the country. He is also addressed as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, meaning martyr. Singh was born in a Sikh family which was involved in revolutionary endeavors against the British. He was a prominent member of various revolutionary associations and was also one of the major leaders of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), which was later known as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in the year 1928. Early Life of Bhagat Singh Bhagat Singh was born on 28th September, 1907 to Sardar Kishan Singh Sandhu and Sardarni Vidyavati Kaur, in Khatkar Kalan village in Lyallpur district of Punjab. Arya Samaj had a strong on the life of Sardar Kishan Singh. His uncles as well as his father were all part of the Ghadar Party that was led by Kartar Singh Sarabha. The Jalianwalabagh Massacre, which took place in Punjab in 1919, had a deep impact on the mind of young Bhagat Singh. In the year 1920, Mahatma Gandhi started the Non Cooperation Movement. Bhagat Singh actively participated with a great hope that this movement would bring freedom to the country. Bhagat Singh challenged the British rule and followed the wishes of Mahatma Gandhi by burning his government-school books and imported clothes. During his early age, Bhagat Singh used to read a lot of literature and poetries especially written by Punjabi writers. Allama Iqbal from Sialkot, who was also a freedom fighter, was Bhagat Singh`s favourite poet. By winning an essay competition that was organised by Punjab Hindi Sahitya Sammelan in 1923, young Bhagat Singh attracted the attention of the Punjab Hindi Sahitya Sammelan. Initially, he studied at the National College in Lahore. But after some time, he ran away from his home in order to escape  early marriage. Contributions of Bhagat Singh Bhagat Singh became an active member of Naujawan Bharat Sabha and also joined Hindustan Republican Association, which was headed by Ashfaqulla Khan and Ram Prasad Bismil. Later on, he became the leader of the association. On 30th of October, 1928, a protest was led by Lala Lajpat Rai against Simon Commission but that too in a non violent way. During this protest, the police resorted to Lathi charge and Lala Lajpat Rai was severely beaten. After this incident, Bhagat Singh with other revolutionaries, planed to kill the police chief. But because of a mistaken identity, J. P. Saunders, a Deputy Superintendent of Police was shot instead of Scott. Immediately after that, Bhagat Singh left Lahore and he also shaved his beard and cut his hair to avoid recognition. After this incident, the Defence of India Act was enacted by the British government in order to give more power to the police. On the other hand, in response to this act, Hindustan Socialist Republican Association planned to blast a bomb particularly in the assembly, where the act was supposed to be passed. According to their plan, it was decided that Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt would throw the bombs. On April 8, 1929, they threw the bombs; however it neither killed nor injured anyone. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt surrendered themselves for arrest. They were sentenced to Transportation for Life for the incident. It was after their arrest that the British rulers came to know that Singh was involved in the murder case of J.P. Saunders. He admitted his crime and made statements in the court against the British as a tool to publicize their cause of freedom struggle. However, the court ordered the case to be carried out without members of the association who were present at the hearing. This order produced a chaos amongst the supporters of Bhagat Singh. Bhagat Singh along with other prisoners launched hunger strike in the jail. The main reason behind this was that the British thieves and murderers were given better treatment than the Indian prisoners. According to law the Indian political prisoners were supposed to be given better rights. He also demanded that the Indian political prisoners should not be forced to do any sort of undignified work. This hunger strike lasted for 63 days and ended with the submission of British power. With this, he gained tremendous popularity. Ideology of Bhagat Singh Bhagat Singh used to maintain diary while in jail. The diary was a precious one as he made numerous notes relating to the quotations and popular sayings of various people whose vies he supported, prominent were of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Political thought of Bhagat Singh`s evolved gradually from Gandhian nationalism to revolutionary Marxism. By the end of 1928, Singh and his comrades renamed their organisation the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. After going through the teachings of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin, he came to believe that, India with such a large and diverse population could only survive properly under a socialist regime. Bhagat Singh became the first socialist leader of the country. Bhagat Singh was hanged on 23rd March, 1931 at 7:30 pm, in Lahore Jail, along with fellow revolutionaries Sukhdev and Jai Rajguru. After his execution, youths in the country rioted in protest. Thus the desire of Bhagat Singh to inspire thousands of youths to assist the Indian independence movement took a serious turn.